Industry insights

The rise of the casual workforce in Australia

6 min read·22 June 2025

Casual employment now accounts for around 25% of Australian workers. Here's what's driving the trend.

Australia has one of the highest rates of casual employment in the developed world. Around 2.5 million Australians — approximately 24% of employees — are employed on a casual basis.

Why casualisation has grown The shift toward the services economy, the gig economy influence, cost management by businesses, and genuine worker preference for flexibility have all contributed.

Who casual workers are Students balancing work with study, parents seeking school-compatible hours, skilled professionals who prefer project-based work, retirees wanting part-time engagement, and career changers building experience in new fields.

The downside of casualisation Income insecurity and unpredictability, no paid leave accumulation, difficulty accessing credit and mortgages, reduced training access, and less bargaining power.

The outlook The Fair Work Commission has been moving toward stronger casual worker protections, including clearer conversion pathways and better income stability provisions.

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